apple (pie, cider, crisp, juice, strudel, etc.).I hope that this information about the final /k/ sound was helpful! If you’re in need of more resources to teach words that end in the /k/ sound and other phonics skills, check out my phonics program From Sounds to Spelling.Here is a list of autumn words in alphabetical order: A Having these guidelines for students (perhaps posted in the classroom) will help a ton! So will that crucial question to have students ask themselves: “ What comes right BEFORE the /k/ sound?“ ( This post explains what decodable books are and why they are helpful!)Īs with all phonemes that can be represented by multiple graphemes, the sound of /k/ can be confusing for students. Decodable texts – circle, underline, or highlight words with the final /k/ sound BEFORE reading a decodable text.Words sort with 3 columns → “/k/ as -CK,” “/k/ as -K,” and “/k/ as -KE”.Making words with final /k/ using magnetic letters – this can be a dictation activity or an open-ended activity.Multi-sensory writing- try gel bags or sand on a paper plate!.Here are a few other activities you can use in your classroom for the final /k/ sound words: Then I can follow up with more direct instruction and teaching the “rules” of final /k/. Once students have grouped themselves, I ask “How did you come up with your groups?” As a class, we’re able to explain how some cards had -ck, others with -k, and others with -ke. It’s so enjoyable to sit back and have the students lead this activity! I love listening in on the conversations and gaining some insight into how their brains are thinking. Now start talking to other people to see how you’re going to organize yourselves.” Look at your word, and read it quietly to yourself. You’re going to need to look at how the /k/ sound is spelled in your words. I then give the directions as follows: “Your challenge today is to organize yourselves into 3 groups. Here’s a lesson idea to introduce final /k/ and get kids moving!įirst, I hand out a final /k/ sound word to each student. It takes some time (and repetition)! What Are Some Activities For Teaching The Final K Sound? Students don’t necessarily master final /k/ immediately. It’s important that you’ve already taught the following concepts first: In my phonics program, From Sounds to Spelling, I teach this final /k/ sound in 2nd grade. Referring back to our rules, we can now see that “back” is spelled with -CK, because the /k/ sound comes after a short vowel. Then have them think through which ending would make the most sense based on the sounds.įor instance, if the word was “back,” I’d start by asking students “What sounds do you hear in back?” Once we determine it’s /b//ă//k/, my next question is: “ What comes right BEFORE the /k/ sound?” The ideal answer to this question is “A short vowel /ă/.” To have students choose the correct spelling, have them say all the sounds in the word. If neither option above applies and if the /k/ sound comes right after a long vowel sound –> use -KEĪs with most phonics rules, there are almost always exceptions! Most exceptions fall in multisyllabic words that actually end in -c: magic, frantic, fantastic.If the /k/ sound comes right after a vowel team or consonant –> use -K.If the /k/ sound comes right after a short vowel –> use -CK.It’s important to teach students that a single sound (like /k/) can be spelled in many ways! /K/ is a phoneme that can be spelled with multiple graphemes.įortunately, a few rules will help with this final /k/ concept: ending in -ke: spoke, shake, hike, joke, snake.ending in -k: soak, whisk, sneak, stink, week. ending in -ck: back, stack, quick, dock, tuck.Here are a few examples of words for each of the above: /k/ at the end of a word can be spelled -KE./k/ at the end of a word can be spelled -K./k/ at the end of a word can be spelled -CK. The final /k/ sound can be spelled in three different ways: And now, we’re throwing another curveball in there! In Kindergarten and first grade, students learn that /k/ can come from the letter “k” or the letter “c”. Photo credits: Monkey Business Images, Shutterstock What Is The Final K Sound?
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